Sophia Martin

Cohorts: 20s-30s

Condition: Endometriosis

Snapshot

Name: Sophia Martin
Age range: 20
Life stage: Reproductive years / young adult
Location: Leeds, UK
Occupation: Undergraduate student (2nd year, English lit)
Relationship and family context: Lives in a student accommodation with friends, in a long term relationship

Health Context

Relevant condition(s): Endometriosis
Density of condition(s): Common – affects ~1 in 10 women
Key symptoms experienced: Heavy and painful periods, abdominal and pelvic pain (sometimes outside period), fatigue, bloating, painful sex, occasional urinary discomfort
Severity and duration: Severe during periods, moderate discomfort in between; ongoing for ~3 years
Diagnosed or suspected: Recently diagnosed after multiple GP visits and referrals; initial dismissal as “bad periods” delayed recognition
Current treatments or management: Strong painkillers, trial of combined contraceptive pill (which worsened symptoms); researching alternatives such as body-identical hormones; considering surgery if symptoms persist
Comorbidities or related factors: Anxiety about fertility; stress from university workload

Triggers and barriers

Main triggers that worsen symptoms: Periods, stress, alcohol, lack of sleep, high oestrogen exposure from contraceptives
Barriers to seeking care: Long diagnostic journey; feels dismissed by doctors; fears being seen as exaggerating
Information gaps and misconceptions: Believed painful periods were “normal”; didnʼt know contraceptives could worsen endometriosis; unsure about surgical options and their risks
Emotional drivers and concerns: Fear of infertility; wants independence as a student but feels held back by illness; craves validation and control over her health

Goals and needs

Primary health goals: Reduce pain, manage flare-ups, and maintain academic performance without missing lectures
Secondary lifestyle goals: Participate fully in student life (social events, relationships, travel); feel empowered to advocate for her health with doctors
What “better” looks like to them: Less time lost to pain; being able to balance studies, social life, and relationships; a clear, personalised management plan

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